When a guest wakes up from a smooth soft bed and soothing
pillows, one of the first things that comes to mind is the bang for buck he or
she got from paying the daily rate of sleeping in a luxurious hotel room.
Pamodzi Hotel, a house hold name in Zambia has opulence that has had many
craving to host everything from a wedding to conference over the years.
It’s no wonder this hotel enjoyed a fantastic year in
2015-2016. Revenues were up 46% and earnings increased by 126% from the
previous financial year. But how is it possible that despite many of the premier
companies we have covered so far have loathed of excruciating macro conditions
and unwavering financial crisis from faraway lands? Shouldn’t Pamodzi be
suffering the same fate as many? On the contrary, the macro conditions actually
worked in their favor. In addition, they occupy a segment that is in oligopoly
(5 or less players in a market segment). You see for the hotel industry that is
positioned on the luxury end, macro decisions such as flexibility in room rate
charges based on daily exchange rates, means that these type of businesses can
protect themselves from foreign currency haircuts when “Katondo street” decides
to change their rates. Therefore, employing hedging has been the secret of
protecting value for Pamodzi shareholders.
What is also impressive about this hotel was that management
signals improvement in performance. Their operating profit increased from 8% in
2015 to 20% in 2016. They made better use of their capital employed by 35%
which gave shareholders an increase in return on equity by 10%. This is what
promoted an increase of 50% in dividends from the previous financial year.
Music to shareholders no doubt.
However, there are concerns in the hotel’s efficiency. Although
a hotel room can hardly be considered as inventory, it’s everything else that
makes it up that shows the hotel carrying more inventory for the same number of
rooms (check your stores). Receivable, payable and inventory days (how quickly
they collect cash from customers) were therefore inflated in the period under
review leading to a negative working capital cycle. In addition, this may also
signal the need for more aggression in debt collection as a hotel of such
standing must maintain a lot of corporate accounts who on the back of the “global”
may have had problems in footing their bills with the hotel.
In tough economic times, having a strategy such as exchange
rate fluctuation is only one of the few ways companies can protect themselves
from value destruction. Pamodzi has passed the test on this one and as a result
has made shareholders happy. With improved efficiency, the hotel will continue
to bring value to those that invest in it. This stock is worth being in one’s portfolio.
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